板材是家庭裝修過程中一定會涉及到的問題。在板材加工、板材生產技術不斷革新的今天，板材種類日益增加，這當然為廣大消費者提供了更多的選擇機會，但是名目繁多的裝飾板材、環保板材也頗讓人有無所適從之嘆。細木工板、多層(ceng)板(ban)、貼面板(ban)是常見的裝(zhuang)修、裝(zhuang)飾板(ban)材(cai)，以下就對(dui)這三種裝(zhuang)飾板(ban)材(cai)進(jin)行一個(ge)簡單(dan)介(jie)紹。

       1、細(xi)(xi)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。細(xi)(xi)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是由(you)芯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和表(biao)(biao)(biao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)實心(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材。細(xi)(xi)工(gong)(gong)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)芯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)條拼接而成，一(yi)般(ban)選用(yong)同(tong)一(yi)樹種(zhong)或性能相近的(de)(de)(de)樹種(zhong)。細(xi)(xi)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)芯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)含水率控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)6～12％之間，芯條寬(kuan)度不大于厚(hou)度的(de)(de)(de)三(san)倍，不允許有(you)較大的(de)(de)(de)裂紋(wen)、空(kong)洞。細(xi)(xi)工(gong)(gong)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)兩塊，質量較好的(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)為(wei)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，另(ling)一(yi)面(mian)為(wei)背板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。表(biao)(biao)(biao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)以單面(mian)砂(sha)光、雙(shuang)面(mian)砂(sha)光或兩面(mian)都不砂(sha)光。在(zai)特殊(shu)情況下，細(xi)(xi)工(gong)(gong)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)允許有(you)適當的(de)(de)(de)修補。細(xi)(xi)工(gong)(gong)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝充分利用(yong)了(le)木(mu)(mu)材加工(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)邊角廢(fei)料，是一(yi)種(zhong)幅面(mian)大、厚(hou)度適中、構(gou)造均勻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)建造板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材。

2、多(duo)層(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)。多(duo)層(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)有時也被稱為膠合(he)板(ban)(ban)，他與細工(gong)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)在(zai)制造方(fang)法、用料選擇(ze)等方(fang)面(mian)都比較類似(si)，多(duo)層(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)與細工(gong)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)都是(shi)由數層(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)材構成，但是(shi)不同(tong)于(yu)細工(gong)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)的(de)地方(fang)在(zai)于(yu)多(duo)層(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)不一(yi)定是(shi)三層(ceng)(ceng)，而且(qie)多(duo)層(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)的(de)每層(ceng)(ceng)厚度一(yi)致。多(duo)層(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)的(de)結構強度好，穩(wen)定性好，主(zhu)要用于(yu)裝飾面(mian)板(ban)(ban)的(de)底板(ban)(ban)、板(ban)(ban)式家具的(de)背(bei)板(ban)(ban)等木(mu)制品制作。

       3、貼面板(ban)(ban)。貼面板(ban)(ban)是一種裝(zhuang)飾板(ban)(ban)材(cai)，包(bao)括圖(tu)案層(ceng)(ceng)、底層(ceng)(ceng)紙層(ceng)(ceng)、裝(zhuang)飾層(ceng)(ceng)，三者通過膠(jiao)粘合(he)起來(lai)。貼面板(ban)(ban)表面花(hua)紋美觀，對(dui)裝(zhuang)點居室空間(jian)很(hen)有作用。